Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Walton, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In church
Evidence for Discovery
Found on 15 June 1949 in south-east part of Walton churchyard at depth of 2 ft 6 in during grave-digging (Hogg 1950, 177)
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
Good, apart from broken upper arm
Description

Cross-head, type E10, but with curved arm-pits to upper arm. The ornament on the two broad faces is bounded by a roll moulding.

A (broad): At the centre of the cross-head is a boss in high relief. This is surrounded by pseudo-interlace formed, in the main, by continuous parallel strands which follow the outline of the cross-head.

B and D (narrow): An unframed incised linear St Andrew's cross.

C (broad): A flat boss, in low relief, is surrounded by pseudo-interlace formed by continuous parallel cords which follow the outline of the cross-head.

Discussion

The hammerhead shape of this cross is a type whose main concentration lies in the north-west (Introduction, p. 31). Its interlace, which makes no attempt to suggest the crossings of conventional plaitwork, can be compared to examples discussed under Burton in Kendal 3 and Millom 2, which all reflect a new, less ambitious, impressionistic approach to a conventional form of ornament. The incised St Andrew's cross recurs in Yorkshire at Finghall and Wath in association with other pseudo-interlace (Collingwood 1907a, 320, 407), though this simple form of decoration goes back to the Anglian period (Collingwood 1907a, 373).

Date
Tenth to eleventh century
References
Hogg 1950, 177–8, pl. 178; Bailey 1974a, I, 268–70, II, 246, pls.
Endnotes

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