Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Workington 02, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Set upside down on ledge in tower of church
Evidence for Discovery
See no. 1.
Church Dedication
St Michael
Present Condition
Good, though much of faces A and C and all of B have been cut away
Description

Rectangular cross-shaft or possibly round-shaft derivative, type g. The lower part of the carving has been left undecorated for insertion into the ground. One incomplete panel remains on the three surviving faces, bordered laterally by a plain roll moulding; the bottom of the panel on the two broad faces is curved.

A (broad): Open stopped-plait with interspersed pellets; traces of a second parallel row of relief ornament alongside.

B (narrow): Recut.

C (broad): Now inaccessible; the drawing in Calverley 1891c suggests the presence of a fleshy spiral-scroll ornament.

D (narrow): Battlement pattern (Fig. 6d) with curled termination.

Discussion

The curved lower frame of the panels on the broad faces probably reflects the influence of round-shaft derivatives (G.I., fig. 1g), whilst the use of stopped-plait and (apparently) spiral-scroll ornament suggest that this is the work of one of the more competent sculptors of the spiral-scroll school (Introduction, pp. 33–8).

Date
Tenth to eleventh century
References
Calverley 1891c, 231, 236, fig. VII; Calverley 1899a, 280, fig. facing 280; Collingwood 1901b, 289; Collingwood 1910a, 308; Collingwood 1922–3, 218; Collingwood 1923c, 249; Collingwood 1927a, 63; Fair 1950, 96; Pevsner 1967, 209; Bailey 1974a, I, 47–8, II, 249–50, pls.
Endnotes
1. The Historica de Sancto Cuthberto records that the wandering Cuthbert community embarked for Ireland from Deruntmuthe in the late ninth century (Symeon 1882b, 207). Workington is at the mouth of the Derwent and is probably the place referred to here.

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