Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Brigham 07, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In church
Evidence for Discovery
See no. 4.
Church Dedication
St Bridget
Present Condition
Right arm broken
Description

Cross-head, type E10, with ring, type 2b. Only faces A and C carry decoration.

A (broad): The ornament is surrounded by a flat-band moulding. At the centre is an encircled boss. Each surviving arm is filled with interlace made up from a pattern F element and a pair of included U-bend terminals with the strands connecting to adjacent arms.

C (broad): The face is framed by a flat-band moulding and an inner incised border; at the centre is an incised circle.

B and D (narrow): Plain.

Discussion

Cross-heads with a plain face surrounded by simple mouldings have a long history in Anglian art (e.g. Whitby (Peers and Radford 1943, figs. 1 and 2)). Within the Anglian period the type is often combined with vine-scroll decoration (Cramp 1959–60, 16–17) but this particular combination with interlace seems, on present evidence, to be restricted to the Viking period. There is a very close parallel, both for shape and ornamental organization, across the Solway at Hoddom (Collingwood 1927a, fig. 154).

Date
Tenth to eleventh century
References
Calverley 1899a, 78, figs. b and c; Collingwood 1901a, 274; Collingwood 1923c, 250; Collingwood 1928c, 326; Fair 1950, 97; Pevsner 1967, 79; Bailey 1974a, I, 270–2, II, 59, pls.
Endnotes

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