Volume 3: York and Eastern Yorkshire

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Current Display: York St Mary Bishophill Senior 11, York Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Inside St Clement's Church, Scarcroft Road, York, fixed to west wall in upright position
Evidence for Discovery
First recorded in 1885 (Allen and Browne 1885, 353); removed from inside of porch during demolition in 1963
Church Dedication
St Mary Bishophill Senior
Present Condition
Chipped, but quite crisp
Description

Only the upper surface is decorated.

A (top): The perimeter has a double cabled edge moulding. Within, a long stemmed plain cross, type A1, divides the face into four panels. The two upper panels contain short runs of four-strand plain plait, using median-incised strands, roughly carved. The pair of long panels below each contain a changing pattern of three units, separated by long glides. In the middle is a free ring and long diagonals, and, at either end, a pattern F element with included U-bends. The lower left one is bungled. The strands are median-incised.

Discussion

This may be compared with Minster 41 (Ill. 171). Both pieces mark a return to old interlace patterns in favour of zoomorphic designs. The cutting is inexpert on both, though the double cable moulding is adventurous. This type of slab may be the York version of the East Midlands cross-slabs which are more complex in their cross-form but have the same kind of small interlace pattern (compare Colyer 1976).

Date
Eleventh century
References
Allen and Browne 1885, 353; Browne 1886a, 127; Benson 1906, 107; Collingwood 1909, 207, fig. on 206; Ramm 1963–6, 335; Pattison 1973, 215, pl. XLVIII, a; Moulden and Tweddle 1986, 28, no. 29, pl. Ia
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Bishophill Senior stones: Ramm 1963–6; Hall 1980b, 7.

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