Volume 3: York and Eastern Yorkshire

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Current Display: York St Mary Bishophill Senior 13, York Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Inside church of Holy Redeemer, Boroughbridge Road, York, built into splayed lancet window in south wall
Evidence for Discovery
See no. 3; perhaps first recorded in 1959 (Waterman 1959, 67).
Church Dedication
St Mary Bishophill Senior
Present Condition
Much broken, and rather worn
Description

Only one face is visible. There are remains of red pigment.

A (top): The face is divided horizontally by a central cable moulding, roughly cut. On each side is a beast-chain. The present upper panel has tightly interlocked profile beasts with double outlines. The neck and torso form convergent diagonals. The fetter bands are median-incised and have humped sections. The lower panel has a chain of interlocked and fettered profile beasts with scrolled hip-joints, and heads with incised oval eyes and triple nose-folds.

Discussion

The density of the beast-chains of interlocked animals has parallels in the coped grave-cover, St Denys 2 (Ill. 213), and the shaft, Minster 2 (Ills. 12–13). The triple nose-folds and short lower jaw, as well as the detailing of the bodies, are also found there. This piece belongs to the York Metropolitan School and is similar in layout to the slab, All Saints Pavement 1 (Ill. 201). Despite its present fragmentary character, it is a cut above most sculpture from the site, in quality and in the use of animal ornament.

The cable ridge is oddly out of tune in its very low relief, compared with other Metropolitan School monuments.

Date
Late ninth to mid tenth century
References
R.C.H.M. 1972, 34, pl. 25, no. 10; Moulden and Tweddle 1986, 27, no. 16
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Bishophill Senior stones: Ramm 1963–6; Hall 1980b, 7.

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