Volume 4: South-East England

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Current Display: Steyning 01, Sussex Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In the south porch fixed to the wall east of the south door
Evidence for Discovery
Found on site of western extension of church, and placed in vicarage rockery (Bloxham 1864); in south porch by 1915 (Johnston 1915). Another record of 'stones bearing incised crosses' found in foundations of an early chancel arch (Jessep 1914) must either refer to other fragments now lost, or is a garbled version of facts recorded by Bloxham.
Church Dedication
St Andrew
Present Condition
Bruised and heavily weathered
Description

It is incomplete, a rough break rising steeply from right to left before falling slightly again. The cover is parallel sided before tapering slightly towards the foot.

A (top): A narrow border is defined by an incised line paralleling the edge of the stone, except where it curves round the lower corners. At the bottom is a Latin cross outlined by incised lines. Its foot rests on the lower border, but the arms stop short of the borders to each side. The limbs are parallel sided, but the foot expands abruptly just before it touches the borders; the head of the cross expands in a similar fashion. At the head end a similar cross faces in the opposite direction, and the heads of the two crosses touch.

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date).

Its find-spot suggests that this stone had either been used in the foundations of the twelfth-century church, or covered by them, although the evidence is hardly conclusive. Additional dating evidence derives from the comparison which can be drawn between this piece and a grave-cover from Stedham (no. 3; Ill. 238) which is also decorated with two crosses, one at either end, and for which an eleventh-century date is argued above. Other eleventh-century Sussex covers at Stedham and Chithurst (e.g. no. 2; Ill. 221) employ a median ridge which is crossed near each end, a type which must ultimately derive from the double cross form.

Date
Stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date in tenth to eleventh century
References
Bloxham 1864, 238; Jessep 1914, 60; Johnston 1915, 150, 161, fig. on 150; Mee 1937, 352; Kendrick 1949, 86; Fisher 1970, 81; Steer 1976b, 5; Tweddle 1986b, i, 90, 220 - 1, ii, 491 - 2, iii, pl. 103b
D.T.
Endnotes

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