Volume 4: South-East England

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Current Display: Steyning 02, Sussex Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Inside the south porch, against the east wall
Evidence for Discovery
Apparently found in 1938 near eastern entrance to churchyard (Steer 1976b), and to be identified with stone in unpublished photograph (in Department of Medieval and Later Antiquities, British Museum) showing it when discovered, near a gateway, where it had possibly been used as a sill. Exact date of discovery unclear; Johnston (1915) already notes two grave-covers in the south porch.
Church Dedication
St Andrew
Present Condition
Worn but complete
Description

It tapers and is square ended.

A (top): There is a narrow, low-relief border along the long edges. There is a broad, low-relief median band which bifurcates about a third of the way in from each end. Each pair of bifurcations diverges and runs off the end alongside, but not touching, the borders. Towards the upper end of the median moulding is an incised Latin cross from the lower end of which develops a pair of complete incised lozenges, and half of a third, placed one above the other, and spanning the width of the moulding. From the head of the cross develops a similar lozenge and half of a second. At each point of bifurcation one of a pair of expanding relief mouldings runs from each edge of the median band to the edge of the face, crossing the border.

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date).

There is no archaeological evidence for the dating of this cover, but the form, with a median ridge bifurcating at either end and with subsidiary cross-bars at the points of bifurcation, can be paralleled among the eleventh-century Sussex covers from Stedham (no. 4; Ill. 241) and Cocking (Ill. 228), and there is a variant form at Chithurst (no. 1; Ill. 220). Reasonably convincing archaeological evidence is available for the dating of the Cocking and Stedham covers. The bifurcating mid-rib employed on these grave-covers may be derived from the mid-ribs with U-shaped ends seen among East Anglian examples of the early to mid eleventh century (Fox 1920–1, pl. III). Covers of this type certainly reached south-east England, as at Milton Bryan (Ill. 361) and Cardington (Ill. 264) in Bedfordshire, and London (St Benet Fink) (Ills. 345–6).

Date
Stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date in eleventh century
References
Johnston 1915, 150, 161; Kendrick 1949, 86; Fisher 1970, 81; Steer 1976b, 9; Tweddle 1986b, i, 90, 220 - 1, ii, 492 - 3, iii, pl. 104a
D.T.
Endnotes

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