Volume 4: South-East England

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Current Display: Canterbury (Old Dover Road) 01, Kent Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Canterbury cathedral crypt
Evidence for Discovery
Discovered in 1931 by Canon G. M. Livett in rockery at 150, Old Dover Road, Canterbury, and presented by him to Canterbury cathedral in 1950; connected with Reculver by tradition in owner's family
Church Dedication
Old Dover Road
Present Condition
Broken and worn
Description

Part of a drum of a shaft of circular section, dressed flat above, below, and to each side. Only two faces are carved.

A (side): The surviving portion of the circumference is divided into two equal fields by a three-quarter round column with a damaged base. The damaged capital, separated from the column by a narrow roll moulding, has a pair of outward-facing S-shaped scrolls flanking an upright leaf, from above which springs a pair of scooped volutes linked at the base. Between them is a small, round ended, scooped leaf. Along the left-hand edge of the drum are the mutilated remains of a second similar column. These support a heavily damaged flat entablature, originally of square section, along the upper edge of the drum. In the left-hand field is a heavily damaged, full-length, frontally-placed figure, with its arms held across the body at waist level, and with the feet apart standing on a roughly-indicated ground surface. The figure wears a full-length robe with a folded hem, and an overgarment gathered up from left to right and thrown over the figure's left arm. A similar but more heavily damaged figure occupies the right-hand field.

E (bottom): A two-strand twist runs round the edge (Kozodoy 1976, 90, fig. 31; idem 1986, 76, pl. XXXVIc).

Discussion

Both figures are clad in Classical dress (the tunica and pallium) and can probably therefore be identified as two of the Apostle or Prophets. It is unusual for a selection of the Apostles, apart from the Evangelists, to be depicted, but a selection of the prophets would be possible, though there is too little evidence for more than speculation.

The most interesting feature of this fragment is the two-strand guilloche on the underside. For this to have been visible, the stone must have been set fairly high up in its original context, and must have projected by nearly 3 cm.

For the probability that this stone originally formed part of the same monument as Reculver 1a–e, and its possible relationship to the other surviving pieces, see Reculver 1a–e, Discussion.

Date
Ninth century
References
Livett 1932, 8, cols. 3 - 4, pl. col. 3; Jessup 1936, 185, pl. III; Brown 1903-37, VI(2), 173 - 4; Clapham 1951, 195, n.; Taylor 1968, 291 - 2, n. 5; Newman 1976, 195; Tweddle 1983b, 31 - 2; Kozodoy 1986, 69, 76, 82, pl. XXXVIb, c; Tweddle 1986b, i, 95, 255 - 330, ii, 368 - 9, iii, pl. 32b; Tweddle 1990, 147 - 8; Worssam and Tatton-Brown 1990, 54 - 5
D.T.
Endnotes

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