Volume 4: South-East England

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Current Display: Winchester (Old Minster) 03, Hampshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Winchester City Museum, Historic Resources Centre, Hyde House, Winchester, accessions no. 2943 WS 404
Evidence for Discovery
Found in archaeological excavation north of Winchester cathedral in 1966 in medieval burial earth above western part of Old Minster; Final Phase 80 (Provisional Phase 1434), early to mid fifteenth-century
Church Dedication
Old Minster
Present Condition
Face A is very damaged, but the details of the surviving corner are crisp.
Description

This is the bottom left corner of the upper part of a stone with a complex curving outline. Two cylindrical holes rising from faces A and C have just survived in the bottom edge, one with a diameter of approximately 2.5 cm, the other of 3.4 cm.

A: Carved in its upper part and plain in the lower, a flat horizontal band 6.6 cm wide. The carving consists of the top of a circular band, a diagonal 'stem', and elaborate folds with a clearly defined frilly edge. At the extreme left-hand edge an element projects upwards.

B: Broken away.

C: Decorated with a motif of stepped triangles.

D: Smoothly dressed.

Discussion

The carving is excellent, in the best Winchester style, and looks like the edges of borders of several illuminated manuscripts of the Winchester school, such as the Pentecost from the Pontifical of Archbishop Robert of Jumièges (Rouen, Bibl. Mun. Y.7, fol. 29v (Temple 1976, no. 24, frontispiece)). The stone frill seen on the present carving would give the same effect in stone as does the white lining along the edges of the draperies on many manuscripts of this school and later (see, for example, Temple 1976, no. 16, ill. 84). This piece could be part of a very elaborate grave-marker, even more elaborate than Winchester (Old Minster) no. 4 from this site.

The triangle pattern on face C is not like tegulation because the triangles with their point down are no more strongly emphasized than those with their point up. It is a very effective three-dimensional geometric pattern, stronger than that seen on Winchester (Old Minster) no. 87 (Ill. 639).

Date
Late tenth century
References
Biddle and Kjølbye-Biddle forthcoming a, fig. 155, no 97
M.B.; B.K.-B.
Endnotes

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