Volume 5: Lincolnshire

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Current Display: Lincoln (St Mark) 22, Lincolnshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
See Lincoln (St Mark) no. 20.
Evidence for Discovery
Found in archaeological excavations of St Mark's church in 1976 reused in the foundations of the north aisle of the later medieval church (Stocker 1986a, 63–4). It probably originates as a monument in the churchyard immediately north of the early stone church, which had been cleared for the north aisle to be built.
Church Dedication
St Mark
Present Condition
Somewhat chipped, abraded and rounded in reuse; the upper surface is slightly weathered.
Description

A complete small flat tapered grave-cover, decorated only on its upper surface. It has a slightly domed head.

A (top): The face is edged with a crude chamfered border and decorated with a simple equal-armed cross (type A1) formed by a crude V-shaped incision.

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date).

Though first described as a grave-marker (Colyer 1976; Rodwell 1981, 160), its border chamfer, weathering, and the presence of a range of small covers from St Mark's make this monument likely to be a grave-cover. The evidence from the excavated collection at St Mark's suggests that this type of cover might have a long potential date span of later tenth to mid thirteenth century (Stocker 1986a, 55–6). Its specific form – small, markedly tapered and with a domed head end – might suggest a post-Conquest date, but the analogies for the simple decoration (as with Lincoln St Mark 21) are with the simplest monuments of presumed pre-Conquest date, as at Ardwall Isle (Thomas 1967) and The Hirsel (Cramp and Douglas-Home 1977–8).

Date
Later tenth to mid thirteenth century
References
Colyer 1976, 8, fig. 3.6; Rodwell 1981, 160, fig. 77; Stocker 1986a, 56, 58, 66, no. I/19, fig. 52
Endnotes

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