Volume 5: Lincolnshire

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Current Display: Lincoln (St Mark) 25, Lincolnshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
See Lincoln (St Mark) no. 20.
Evidence for Discovery
See Lincoln (St Mark) no. 20.
Church Dedication
St Mark
Present Condition
Upper surface badly weathered
Description

A large fragment comprising the foot end of a large, flat, slightly tapered grave-cover, decorated on its upper surface only. The edges and foot end are vertical original dressed surfaces. The one undamaged corner has a vertical groove up its arris, that is apparently original.

A (top): Decoration is lightly incised and comprises pairs of parallel lines converging from the corners to a junction in the centre of the stone just where it is broken.

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date).

The decoration seems likely to have run into a longitudinal rib and been replicated at the head end (as Stocker 1986a, fig. 60). It may represent an imitative rendering of the roof-like hipped pattern of Lincoln St Mark 26 and 27. The complementary grooving of the corners might tend to support this architectural context. Kendrick (1949, 86) also notes in west Sussex a group of flat crudely produced covers decorated only with ribs in the pattern of a coped hipped monument: he suggests a twelfth-century date for them and sees their derivation as the covers of the Cambridge area and especially such examples as the cover at Milton Bryan, Bedfordshire (ibid., 82, pl. LIV; cf. Tweddle et al. 1995, 188–200, 232). Certainly Fox's (1920–1) analysis sees the traditional forms stripped of their interlaced infilling as providing a transition to the new Barnack styles of the later twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Whether this piece falls in one tradition or the other, or perhaps links the two, is not clear. The Sussex examples may suggest a wide-spread period currency of this form of monument.

Date
Later eleventh or twelfth century
References
Stocker 1986a, 59, 71, no. II/47, fig. 60
Endnotes

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