Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Gilling West 04, Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
See Gilling West 1 (St Agatha)
Evidence for Discovery
See Gilling West 1 (St Agatha)
Church Dedication
St Agatha
Present Condition
Extremely worn; one broken corner on the ring
Description

A (broad): A plate-head cross with three limbs surviving. The arm-pits are broad Vs and the arms are splayed: type B6. The edge moulding is very worn but was broad and modelled. There is now no surviving evidence of the lorgnette (or spine-and-boss) cross drawn by Collingwood (1907, fig. f), such is the heavy erosion. The plate is recessed and hollowed slightly in the arm-pits.

B (narrow): Broken and worn. The plate has a bevelled section.

C (broad): Very worn indeed, but as face A.

D (narrow): Broken and worn.

E (top): The tip of the upper limb has a modelled edge moulding and may have contained some interlace. It is now worn.

Discussion

The piece has eroded badly since Collingwood's drawing. It is regrettable that the lorgnette cross is lost, for its occurrence on a plate-head would have been rare (Collingwood 1927a, 97–8). The plate-head form is common in nearby Allertonshire (Chapter IV), and suggests an Anglo-Scandinavian context, with the lorgnette being an Anglian survival.

Date
First half of tenth century
References
Collingwood 1907, 273, 292, 322, fig. f on 323; Collingwood 1912, 111, 118, 124, fig. f; Collingwood 1915, 271, 281; Collingwood 1926a, 326; Collingwood 1927a, 97–8, 177
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Gilling West stones: Browne 1880–4, cx, cxii; Allen and Brown 1885, 353; (—) 1890–5b, xxvi; Hodges 1894, 195; Speight 1897, 176; Morris, J. 1904, 161, 420; Bogg 1908, 167; Page, W. 1914, 81; Glynne 1915, 472; Morris, J. 1931, 162, 417; Elgee and Elgee 1933, 189, 247; Mee 1941, 91; Lang and Morris 1976b, 130; Laybourn 1979, 2–3, fig. 1; O'Sullivan and Young 1980, 13; Hatcher 1990, 95; Laybourn 1996, 1–2; Hadley 2000, 242. Gilling West has been identified with Ingetlingum, the site of a monastery founded in the seventh century in atonement for the murder of Oswine, king of Deira (Bede 1896, H.A.A. ch. 2; Bede 1969, H.E. III.14, III.24). The churchyard is curvilinear, but limited excavations in 1979 produced only post-medieval material from beneath the enclosure bank (O'Sullivan and Young 1980, 13–14). (Eds.)

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