Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Kirklevington 03a-b, Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Now in two joining pieces: 3a, loose in the porch, west side, on floor; 3b, loose in north-west corner of nave, interior, against north wall
Evidence for Discovery
See no. 1. Noted as broken into two separate stones by C. D. Morris in 1976
Church Dedication
St Martin
Present Condition
Broken in two and very worn; the top lost
Description

A (broad) : The edge mouldings are modelled but very damaged, especially below the fracture. At the top a pot-bellied profile bird faces left. To its left is the point of a spear which runs up from below. The rest of the face has eroded away.

B (narrow) : The double edge moulding is modelled. The panel contains three-cord twist, gridded and in broad modelled strand. Just above the fracture are faint remains of a transverse moulding. The panel below contains a complete four-cord plait of seven registers. The strand is modelled and broad with deep hole-points.

C (broad) : Extremely worn, though some hole-points survive and a few loops of basket plait interlace in broad strand.

D (narrow) : Scabbled.

Discussion

This shaft is from the Allertonshire workshop (Chap. VI, p. 44), as its bird is from the same template as those on Brompton 3C (Ill. 39), whilst the spear relates both to Brompton 3 and Sockburn 5 (Ills. 38, 1189: see Bailey 1978b, 184–5; Bailey 1980, 252; Lang 1986a, 248). In 1907 Collingwood noted red pigment on the bird. The warrior portrait is typical of a widespread predilection in Yorkshire for armed secular figures, for example at Otley (Cramp 1982, pl. 20b) and Middleton (Lang 1991, ills. 671, 677, 686, 688), which underlines the lay patronage of the monuments. The lost warrior of this piece was no doubt identical with those of Brompton 3 (Ill. 38) and Sockburn 5 (Ill. 1189; Cramp 1984, 137, pl. 131, 715).

Date
First half of tenth century
References
Collingwood 1907, 269, 270, 282, 352, figs. aa–bb on 353; Collingwood 1912, 125; Collingwood 1915, 289; Schmidt 1973, 69n; Morris, C. 1976a, 144; Morris, C. 1976b, 11; Bailey 1978b, 181, 184; Bailey 1980, 26, 252; Lang 1986a, 248, 252; Lang 1986b, 154; Lang 1990b, 139–40; Lang 1991, 37; Bailey 1996a, 84, 113, 114
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Kirklevington stones: Browne 1880–4, cx, cxii; Young 1882, 458; Allen and Browne 1885, 352; Frank 1888, 44; Bulmer 1890, 162; Hodges 1894, 195; (—) 1896–1905a, viii; Lofthouse 1896–8, 16; (—) 1899–1900b, 250; Morris, J. 1904, 228–9, 420; Collingwood 1908, 120; Page, W. 1923, 262; Morris, J. 1931, 229, 417; Elgee and Elgee 1933, 217, 248; Mee 1941, 136; Pevsner 1966, 221; Morris, C. 1976a, 143–4; Brown, M. 1979, 44; Horton 1979, 195; Bailey 1980, 252, 255, 265; Cramp 1984, 30; Lang 1991, 42, 214; Daniels 1995, 81; Stocker 2000, 200–3.

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