Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Thornton Steward 05, Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
See Thornton Steward 1 (St Oswald)
Evidence for Discovery
None; noted by the author in 1975. The church was restored in 1908 (Kelly 1909, 377), subsequent to Collingwood's survey.
Church Dedication
St Oswald
Present Condition
Upper part missing; worn
Description

A (broad) : A plate-head cross with splayed lateral limbs and arm-pits of type B10. The narrow edge moulding is rolled. The face shows a Crucifixion. The figure is short, the head and feet not extending into the longitudinal arms. The feet are apart with the toes turned out, the head pear-shaped with worn drilled features. The tunic has a short skirt. The hands are huge with splayed fingers. Beneath each arm is a pellet filler, 1 inch wide. Beneath the feet is a narrow curved moulding, below which the shaft contains loose kidney-shaped elements forming a Y motif. The rim of the plate is raised and has a bevelled edge.

B (narrow) : The arm-tip has a modelled moulding, 1 inch wide, containing a panel with four irregular pellets.

C (broad) : There is a narrow rolled edge moulding, as on face A. At the centre of the cross is a crude ring boss surrounded by a grooved moulding, flattened on its lower edge. The side arms are divided up into irregular pellets. In the lower arm are four C-shaped elements, the lower two addorsed. The upper part of the shaft is damaged. The rim of the plate is as on face A.

D (narrow) : Rough broad strand elements meet the plate rim. The arm-tip has a rectangular panel with a worn bar and pellet.

Discussion

The plate-head form is common in the area (see Chap. V, p. 26) and the robed Crucifixion on the cross-head indicates a Hiberno-Norse milieu. The large hands should be compared with Thornton Watlass 1 and 2 nearby (Ills. 812, 813). The irregular pellets are reminiscent of the primitive decoration on Kirby Hill 5 and Wath 2 (Ills. 355, 852).

Date
First half of tenth century
References
Coatsworth 1979, I, 132, 310, II, 49, no. 3, pl. 38; Coatsworth 2000, 168
Endnotes
None

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