Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Whitby 33 (abbey), Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
English Heritage North Region store, Helmsley (EH 81430734)
Evidence for Discovery
See Whitby 1 (abbey, St Peter and St Hilda). Probably the 'portion of Saxon cross shaft incised with beasts' found on 30 January 1925 in section 2 (Whitby finds register, no. 785), though no. 50 might be intended here.
Church Dedication
St Peter and St Hilda
Present Condition
Broken at the top; worn
Description

A (broad) : There are remains of a cabled edge moulding on this shaft of slab-like proportions. At the right-hand side within the moulding is a vertical run of small scrolls. Most of the panel is occupied by a profile quadruped animal with gangly legs and its tail knotted through its hind quarters. The rump is held high and the torso is an S-formation. Around the neck is a fetter band and above the rump are worn looping strands. In the lower left-hand corner is a simple twist filler. The lower part of the stone has a transverse modelled moulding in picked work, below which there is no carving.

B and D (narrow) and C (broad) : Axe dressed on three faces.

Discussion

The flat profile of the animal and its posture are reminiscent of those on Lythe 1 and 19 (Ills. 463, 533), though this is by a less accomplished hand. The fettering is an Anglo-Scandinavian feature. The proportions of this shaft are noticeably distinct from those of the Plain Cross series at Whitby. Radford offers a choice of interpretations of the shape of the animal.

Date
Late ninth to tenth century
References
Peers and Radford 1943, 35, no. 2, pl. XXIIb; Cramp 1976b, 455; Lang 1978c, 11; Lang 1989a, 67; Stocker 2000, 200
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Whitby stones: Hood 1927, 38, 45, 49; Kendall 1932, 9–10, 26–7, 28; Peers and Radford 1943, 33–40; Clapham 1952, 11; Wilson, D. 1964, 9; Cramp 1965b, 4; Fellows-Jensen 1972, 218; Cramp 1976a, 228; Cramp 1976b, 455–7; Rahtz 1976, 460; Cramp 1978a, 7; Bailey 1980, 81, 82; Okasha 1983, 118; Cramp 1984, 9, 79, 109, 180, 222; Higgitt 1986b, 130–1, 134, 148; Bailey and Cramp 1988, 55, 56, 85, 154; Cramp 1989, 223; Lang 1989a, 67; Lang 1990a, 2–3; Higgitt 1991, 45; Lang 1991, 24, 109, 138, 139; Cramp 1992, 8, 24, 107, 224, 252; Okasha 1992, 84; Cramp 1993, 68–9, 71; Fellows-Jensen 1995, 177; Higgitt 1995, 229–36; Rahtz 1995, 7–8; Bailey 1996a, 50–1, 111; Hawkes 1999b, 403, 410–16; Karkov 1999, 133–4; Stocker 2000, 200; Stopford 2000, 102, 104.

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