Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Whitby 51 (abbey), Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
English Heritage North Region store, Helmsley (EH 81430736)
Evidence for Discovery
See Whitby 1 (abbey, St Peter and St Hilda). Possibly the 'stone, like pillow stone', found 18 January 1924, north of the chancel by the boundary wall (Whitby finds register, no. 326)
Church Dedication
St Peter and St Hilda
Present Condition
Broken; faint traces of white paint
Description

Only one corner of this piece survives, with two incomplete carved faces.

A: The broad face is divided by a cable moulding, with the area above plain. The lower section is decorated with two small panels on either side with a broader plain panel in the centre, perhaps the remains of a cross; the smaller panels are surrounded by cable mouldings. The right side and lower edge are broken.

B and C: Broken away.

D: The cable moulding frames part of a smoothly finished plain face which lies at an obtuse angle to face A, and slopes away above. On the right is a small panel surrounded by cable moulding similar to those on face A.

E: The sloping upper surface is roughly dressed but may be original.

Discussion

Because of the fragmentary nature of this piece it is not possible to be sure whether it is part of a block impost or, as suggested by Derek Craig (pers. comm.), part of a small shrine tomb. Comparable block imposts with panelled ornament have been found on the monastic site at Jarrow (Cramp 1984, pl. 106, 578–80 and pl. 107, 581), but these lack the chamfered face. If this is a shrine fragment of the 'sarcophagus' type, in the shape of a low building (Cramp 1991, xxi, fig. 4f), then it might be compared with the larger monument at Bedale (no. 6; Ills. 23–5). Similar decoration is found on Stonegrave 6 (Lang 1991, ills. 845–60). The restrained ornament of this piece is typical of the Whitby school, and it is important evidence for the fitments of the pre-Conquest stone church at Whitby.

R.C.

Date
Eighth to ninth century
References
Unpublished
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Whitby stones: Hood 1927, 38, 45, 49; Kendall 1932, 9–10, 26–7, 28; Peers and Radford 1943, 33–40; Clapham 1952, 11; Wilson, D. 1964, 9; Cramp 1965b, 4; Fellows-Jensen 1972, 218; Cramp 1976a, 228; Cramp 1976b, 455–7; Rahtz 1976, 460; Cramp 1978a, 7; Bailey 1980, 81, 82; Okasha 1983, 118; Cramp 1984, 9, 79, 109, 180, 222; Higgitt 1986b, 130–1, 134, 148; Bailey and Cramp 1988, 55, 56, 85, 154; Cramp 1989, 223; Lang 1989a, 67; Lang 1990a, 2–3; Higgitt 1991, 45; Lang 1991, 24, 109, 138, 139; Cramp 1992, 8, 24, 107, 224, 252; Okasha 1992, 84; Cramp 1993, 68–9, 71; Fellows-Jensen 1995, 177; Higgitt 1995, 229–36; Rahtz 1995, 7–8; Bailey 1996a, 50–1, 111; Hawkes 1999b, 403, 410–16; Karkov 1999, 133–4; Stocker 2000, 200; Stopford 2000, 102, 104.

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