Volume 8: Western Yorkshire

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Current Display: Dewsbury 11, West Riding of Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
The present location of this piece is unknown. It was photographed by Professor Rosemary Cramp in the 1960s.
Evidence for Discovery
See Dewsbury 1-3
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Unknown. As drawn and photographed it appears to have been in rather unworn condition.
Description

The centre and part of one arm of a cross-head with curved armpits. The faces appear to have been edged with roll mouldings.

A (broad): The centre is enclosed by a ring, apparently rolled. It is a large boss filled by a triple outline incised cross of type E6. Around the ring Collingwood (1915a, 168, fig. l) drew a border of a simple twist, completely detached from the pattern in the one surviving arm. The twist does appear to be there, but it is not entirely separate from the pattern in the arm (see face C), which itself is not as Collingwood drew it. It appears to be based on pattern F with diagonals through the element: these form an irregular terminal including a pattern C-like loop, in which some of the strands feed into the encircling twist, which at this point is larger and more angular than in the portion edging the surviving armpit.

B and D (narrow): Both largely incomplete, the armpit (face B) possibly plain.

C (broad): A boss at the centre is surrounded by a triple roll moulding. Around this a simple twist clearly connects with the interlace in the arms, as shown in the one surviving arm. The pattern there is again slightly different from Collingwood's version (1915a, 168, fig. m). He shows one register of half pattern A with outside strands, whereas it is actually one register of half pattern F with outside strands.

Discussion

Collingwood's drawing and the photographs both suggest a fine-stranded interlace. It would have been interesting to compare the angular twist with that on the sides of Dewsbury 10 above, although the thickness and different edging show that this was not part of the same monument. Nevertheless at a thickness of four inches, this was also apparently a small slender monument. The use of the twist to link the patterns in the arms seems innovative, although face A shows this less neatly executed than does face C.

Date
Eighth to ninth century
References
Allen 1890, 299, 300, 301; Allen 1891, 162, no. 3; Collingwood 1912, 129; Collingwood 1915a, 168–9, 268, figs. l–m on 168; Collingwood 1927, 88, fig. 106 l–m; Collingwood 1929, 31, figs. l–m on 30
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Dewsbury stones: Hunter 1834, 149–68; Nichols 1836, 39; Haigh 1857, 155n; Hübner 1876, 63, no. 173; Browne 1885–6, 128; Allen 1889, 129, 213, 217–18, 220, 222; Allen 1890, 293; Fowler 1903, 128; MacMichael 1906, 360–1; Morris 1911, 46, 174–5; Lethaby 1913, 158–9; Collingwood 1915b, 334; Glynne 1917a, 191; Collingwood 1923, 7; Collingwood 1927, 6–7, 33, 74, 109, 116, fig. 13(6); Collingwood 1929, 17, 22, 24, 28–9, 30, 33, fig. on 28; Collingwood 1932, 51, 53; Elgee and Elgee 1933, 196, fig. 36; Mee 1941, 119; Pevsner 1959, 20, 179; Cramp 1978a, 9; Faull 1981, 218; Ryder 1991, 20; Ryder 1993, 18, 149; Sidebottom 1994, 87–8, 156; Page 1995, 298; Lang and Wrathmell 1997, 375; Hadley 2000a, 248; Butler 2006, 93.

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